Why what is this? This is my classroom at the University of Nantes.
I'm taking history of Rome. In French. Its a pretty cool class. But it is about 50 times bigger than any class I have been to before. (Except for that one time I followed my sister around the University of Minnesota and took her classes with her, Chemical Engineering is crazy, and no one noticed I was there. Even though I know nothing about Chemistry, I still stayed awake better than other students who were actually there to learn.) So that is a little different.
And Students talk throughout the class. I thought that in other countries they respected their elders more than we do in the U.S. but apparently that isn't true. At the IES center, when a teacher walks in, the entire class hushes and waits to learn vast amounts of French knowledge. They looked at us like we were crazy. And here is the reason why. When the teacher walked into this class room, and even when he tried to start teaching, the students kept talking. There were a few that continued to talk the entire lecture. It was infuriating.
But this could be a thing in France because education is mostly free. I speak about it briefly here
But things are different educationally here because of Jules Ferry
Jules Ferry (the French in the 1800's really liked the name Jules) was a Freemason, French Lawyer and Republican (Which is not the same as our Republicans so cool your jets my Elephant friends. (Did you know that the elephant became the symbol for the Republican Party because of a cartoonist named Thomas Nast, and it is from him that we get the word ''Nasty?") A Republican in France is someone who was for the republic, and not for the monarchy.) Any way he helped to create a law in France that made education obligatory, secular and free.
From there the education system blossomed. Here it starts when a child is three years old in what they call Maternelle. It goes until the child is five. Three-year-olds are in the Petite Section, four-year-olds are in the Moyenne Section, and five-year-olds are in the Grande Section. There is a debt going on whether or not school should start at two years old, because it's basically free babysitting.
Primaire ranges from six years old to ten years old. The six-year-olds are in Cours Preparitoire. Seven-year-olds are in Cours Élémentaire year one. Eight-year-olds, and the grade I teach are in Cours Élémentaire second year. Nine-year-olds are in Cours Moyen year one. And ten-year-olds are in Cours Moyen year two.
Collège is their version of middle school but with a lot more rigor. It ranges from eleven to fourteen. And counts backwards from six. Eleven-year-olds are in the Sixth Year before Graduation. Twelve-year-olds are in the Fifth Year before Graduation. Thirteen-year-olds are in the Fourth year before Graduation. And Fourteen-year-olds are in the Third Year befroe Graduation. In 6th students begin a mandatory First Living Language LV. (Langue Vivant). That would be English for most students. In 5th they begin their first LM Langue Morte, or dead language, such as Latin of Greek. In 4th they have the option to take a second LV, which would be German or Spanish or Chinese.
After these years the students take a test called the Brevet to see what they have learned in their years of school. It will be their base for their high school education so many students want to do well on it.
Then students start Lycée or High School. There they decide what they want to do with their lives. There is General Studies, Technological Studies and Professional Studies. Fifteen-year-olds are in their Second Year before Graduation. Sixteen-year-olds are in their Year before Graduation. And Seventeen-year-olds are in their Terminal Year. That doesn't make senior year sound scary at all.
Then there is a giant hard test that everyone has to take to get into college. The Baccalauréat. It's kinda like the ACT or SAT but with more weight attached. I can only imagine how terrifying it is.
The French also have four and a half days of school. The go to school half the day on Saturday and not at all on Wednesday. This is because Wednesday is considered activity day, where students get music lessons or take art classes. But there is a big push in France right now to have a weekend like us Anglo-Saxons. So they want to put the half day on Wednesday and leave Saturday open.
So I hope you now know a little bit more about the French educational system.